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El sector externo y su incidencia en la ocupación en Colombia 1985-2006

Author

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  • Esperanza Bonilla Olano

Abstract

La autora emprendió una investigación que se fijó como objetivo realizar, mediante un modelo econométrico de regresión, la validación empírica del impacto que sobre la ocupación nacional han tenido las siguientes actividades relacionadas con el sector externo: exportaciones (X), importaciones (M), exportaciones netas (XN) e inversión extranjera directa (IED). Los resultados indican que existe una alta asociación entre la ocupación y las exportaciones. No obstante, este efecto prácticamente se anula con el incremento de las importaciones. En cuanto a la IED que tiene una baja participación en el PIB, su correlación con el empleo no es significativa.

Suggested Citation

  • Esperanza Bonilla Olano, 2010. "El sector externo y su incidencia en la ocupación en Colombia 1985-2006," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:010208
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.208
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    xportaciones; exportaciones netas; importaciones; inversión extranjera directa; ocupación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General

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