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El teorema Modigliani-Miller: un análisis desde la estructura de capital mediante modelos Data Mining en pymes del sector comercio

Author

Listed:
  • López-Solís, Oscar

    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato)

  • Haro Sarango, Alexander Fernando

    (Instituto Tecnológico Superior España)

  • Córdova-Pacheco, Ana

    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato)

  • Pérez-Briceño, Juan

    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato)

Abstract

En el origen y evolución de las finanzas ha resultado oportuno alinear la teoría con la práctica, con el fin de promover argumentos sólidos. Sin embargo, esta perspectiva está lejos de ser aplicada, ya que es común que se empleen los aspectos prácticos sin adherir a su interpretación las hipótesis teóricas sobre la influencia, relación y asociatividad de los términos. En este sentido, este estudio se plantea como objetivo evaluar si el teorema Modigliani-Miller y sus supuestos son aplicables a las pymes pertenecientes al sector comercio del Ecuador. Para ello se usan dos etapas metodológicas. En primer lugar, se utilizan con modelos no supervisados mediante Partitioning Around Medoids, con el fin de clasificar y aumentar la homogeneidad en la interpretación de modelos. Y, en segundo lugar, se emplean modelos de interpretación lineal clasificados con el objeto de explicar la relación subyacente de los diversos indicadores con la estructura de capital. Con las iteraciones se puede concluir que la teoría que mayor adaptabilidad posee en este grupo de empresas es la del trade-off, la cual sugiere que sí existe una estructura adecuada, que resulta de la combinación de factores financieros.

Suggested Citation

  • López-Solís, Oscar & Haro Sarango, Alexander Fernando & Córdova-Pacheco, Ana & Pérez-Briceño, Juan, 2023. "El teorema Modigliani-Miller: un análisis desde la estructura de capital mediante modelos Data Mining en pymes del sector comercio," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 15(1), pages 45-66, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:020959
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estructura de capital; PyMes; Data Mining; Modigliani-Miller; Rentabilidad; finanzas; Pymes; Ecuador;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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