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Análisis de la eficiencia y factores explicativos de la gestión de los municipios del Meta, Colombia

Author

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  • Javier Díaz Castro
  • Justo de Jorge Moreno

Abstract

Esta investigación analiza la eficiencia y los factores explicativos en los municipios del Meta, Colombia, para el periodo 2010-2014. Con el fin de ofrecer una visión global y complementaria, se realizó un análisis a partir de la eficiencia estimada por el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), que comprendió el periodo 2006-2014. Se utilizó una metodología de análisis envolvente de datos DEA, con una frontera intertemporal; los resultados revelan que los niveles de eficiencia alcanzados en los diferentes sectores relacionados con las actividades municipales han sido del 81,3% y 49,7% en educación, 66,6% en salud y 52,8% y 62,2% en agua. Estos niveles de eficiencia ponen de manifiesto que, en términos medios, los municipios analizados podrían mejorar la gestión de sus inputs. El estudio realizado con mayor detalle demostró que 16 municipios (29,6%) se encuentran por encima del nivel de eficiencia media en educación; 10 municipios (18,5%) lo están en salud, y 13 municipios (24%), en agua. Como factores explicativos de la eficiencia se encuentran, por un lado, la inversión en relación con la población, en cualquiera de las actividades de educación, salud y agua, y, por otro, las características de la región a la cual pertenecen los ayuntamientos, en términos de población, área o altitud.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Díaz Castro & Justo de Jorge Moreno, 2017. "Análisis de la eficiencia y factores explicativos de la gestión de los municipios del Meta, Colombia," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 10(1), pages 211-234, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:016396
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    municipios; región del Meta; DEA intertemporal; eficiencia; inversión.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption

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