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Tendencias del empleo temporal en la industria boyacense, 2000-2013

Author

Listed:
  • Edilberto Rodríguez Araújo
  • Lina Marleny López Sánchez

Abstract

La transición del modelo tecnoproductivo fordista al posfordista ha traído consigo una notoria flexibilización laboral de la que se deriva la tercerización. De este fenómeno no escapa la industria periférica como la colombiana, que involucionó a finales del siglo pasado. El presente artículo busca establecer la dinámica del empleo a término fijo en la industria manufacturera, y para ello utiliza la información de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM) del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). El análisis encontró que la utilización del empleo temporal desde la década del noventa se acrecentó a expensas del empleo permanente, hasta representar en 2013 el 41,4%; en Boyacá, aunque creció aceleradamente desde comienzos de este siglo, solo bordea el 30%. La contratación directa superó a la indirecta, lo que no contradice la persistencia de esta tendencia, que predominó en las categorías ocupacionales más relevantes del sector industrial.******The transition from the Fordist to post-Fordist techno-productive model has brought with it a noticeable labor flexibilization from which outsourcing is derived. Peripheral industry, such as the Colombian one that suffered a regression at the end of the last century, does not escape from this phenomenon. The present article seeks to establish the dynamics of fixed-term employment in the manufacturing industry, using information from the Annual Manufacturing Survey (AMS). The analysis found that the use of temporary employmentsince the 1990s increased at the expense of permanent employment, until reaching 41.4% in 2013; in the Boyacá region, although it has grown rapidly since the beginning of this century, temporary employment is only about 30%. Direct contracting exceeded indirect hiring, which does not contradict the persistence of the above mentioned trend that has predominated in the most relevant occupational categories of the industrial sector.******A transicao do modelo tecnoprodutivo do fordismo ao pós-fordismo vem trazendo consigo uma notável flexibilizacao trabalhista da qual se deriva a terceirizacao. A indústria periférica como a colombiana, que regrediu no final do século passado, nao escapa desse fenomeno. Este artigo procura estabelecer a dinamica do emprego com contrato a prazo definido na manufatura e, para isso, utiliza a informacao da Pesquisa Anual Manufatureira do Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estatística da Colombia. A análise constatou que a utilizacao do emprego temporário desde a década de 1990 aumentou a custa do emprego permanente, até representar, em 2013, 41,4%; em Boyacá, embora tenha crescido de forma acelerada desde o início deste século, só atinge 30%. A contratacao direta superou a indireta, o que nao contradiz a persistencia dessa tendencia, que predominou nas categorias ocupacionais mais relevantes do setor industrial.

Suggested Citation

  • Edilberto Rodríguez Araújo & Lina Marleny López Sánchez, 2017. "Tendencias del empleo temporal en la industria boyacense, 2000-2013," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 9(1), pages 69-91, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:015438
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    flexibilización; industria manufacturera; empleo temporaldirecto; personal temporal indirecto; categorías ocupacionales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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