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Impacto del crédito gubernamental en el sistema financiero

Author

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  • Pablo Herrera
  • Javier García Fronti

Abstract

Resumen La crisis financiera mundial, que inició en el ano 2008, impulsó un creciente interés en los temas relacionados con la estabilidad del sistema financiero y una consecuente necesidad de modificación en su regulación. Este trabajo propone un modelo teórico de tres agentes: intermediario financiero, firmas y gobierno, dentro del cual se demuestra que el otorgamiento de subsidios gubernamentales es más efectivo si se realiza a través de un intermediario financiero; lo que conlleva, a su vez, una mayor profundización financiera. La primera sección desarrolla los conceptos de prociclicidad, apalancamiento y riesgo sistémico. En la segunda sección se presenta el modelo y se realiza el ejercicio macroeconómico mencionado. Palabras clave: sistema financiero, prociclicidad, apalancamiento, riesgo sistémico, créditos gubernamentales. Abstract The global financial crisis that began in 2008 triggered a growing interest in issues related to financial stability and a consequent need for change in their regulation. This work proposes a three-agents theoretical model — financial intermediaries, firms and government— in which it is shown that the government subsidies granting is more effective if they are directed through a financial intermediary, carrying besides, to a further financial depth. The first section develops the concepts of pro-cyclicality, leverage and systemic risk. The model is presented in the second section and the macroeconomic exercise is developed. Keywords: Financial system, procyclicality, leverage, systemic risk, governmental credits.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Herrera & Javier García Fronti, 2014. "Impacto del crédito gubernamental en el sistema financiero," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:012589
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Markus K. Brunnermeier & Yuliy Sannikov, 2014. "A Macroeconomic Model with a Financial Sector," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(2), pages 379-421, February.
    2. Bebczuk,Ricardo N., 2003. "Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521797320.
    3. Tobias Adrian & Hyun Song Shin, 2014. "Procyclical Leverage and Value-at-Risk," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 27(2), pages 373-403.
    4. Borio, Claudio, 2014. "The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 182-198.
    5. Bebczuk,Ricardo N., 2003. "Asymmetric Information in Financial Markets," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521793421.
    6. Beck, Thorsten & Degryse, Hans & Kneer, Christiane, 2014. "Is more finance better? Disentangling intermediation and size effects of financial systems," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 10(C), pages 50-64.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sistema financiero; prociclicidad; apalancamiento; riesgo sistémico; créditos gubernamentales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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