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Dinámica exportadora de las empresas born global en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Diana Marcela Escandón Barbosa
  • Andrea Hurtado Ayala
  • Carlos Alberto Castillo López

Abstract

Este artículo pretende analizar las condiciones principales del mercado exportador de las empresas born global en el caso colombiano, teniendo en cuenta los principales factores del entorno que determinan su dinámica exportadora. Se utiliza la base de datos GEM Colombia del ano 2011, para analizar 297 empresas born global colombianas, mediante un análisis descriptivo y la estimación de un modelo de conglomerados bietápico. Los resultados muestran que los cambios tecnológicos, las características sectoriales y la intensidad competitiva son factores determinantes de la dinámica exportadora de las empresas born global en Colombia, y se concluye que los empresarios se adaptan al mercado internacional mejorando continuamente sus productos y procesos.******This article means to analyze the main conditions of the export market for born global companies in Colombia, considering the factors in the context that primarily determine their export dynamics. For that matter we used the GEM Colombia 2011 database to analyze 297 Colombian born global firms through a descriptive analysis and through the estimation of a two-stage cluster sampling (or model) . Results show that technological changes, sectorial characteristics and competitive intensity are factors that determine the export dynamics of born global companies in Colombia. The paper finally concludes that entrepreneurs adapt to the international market by constantly improving their products and processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Marcela Escandón Barbosa & Andrea Hurtado Ayala & Carlos Alberto Castillo López, 2013. "Dinámica exportadora de las empresas born global en Colombia," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 5(1), pages 121-150, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:012121
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    born global; dinamismo exportador; competencia; tecnología; sectores económicos.********Keywords: born global; export dynamism; competence; technology; economic sectors.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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