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El panorama teórico de la economía regional y los modelos de análisis territorial (Análisis de los modelos: relevancia, pertinencia y aplicabilidad

Author

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  • José Agustín Arias V.
  • Fernán J. Fortich P.

Abstract

Una gran parte de la teoría económica clásica se construyó sin tomar en consideración la variable espacio. En general, los enfoques se han basado esencialmente en el mercado, planteando la movilidad de los factores de producción, y de los bienes y servicios producidos, sin tener en cuenta si el territorio donde se dan facilita, dificulta o incluso impide su circulación, o si la serie de características y elementos ligados al territorio favorece la concentración de riqueza en determinadas áreas o dificulta el desarrollo de las mismas. En las últimas cuatro décadas, la consideración de este elemento se ha ido imponiendo progresivamente dentro de la planeación económica.******The vast majority of elements belonging to the classical economic theory was constructed without taking into account geographical or space variables. In general, these approaches have been based essentially on the market, raising the mobility of factors of production and goods and services produced, regardless of geographical considerations. This optic makes difficult to foresee economics movements, or economic links among actors which in turn result in concentration of wealth in specific areas, covered by a similar degree of development. In the last four decades, consideration of this element has been gradually imposing within the sphere of economic planning.

Suggested Citation

  • José Agustín Arias V. & Fernán J. Fortich P., 2010. "El panorama teórico de la economía regional y los modelos de análisis territorial (Análisis de los modelos: relevancia, pertinencia y aplicabilidad," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 2(2), pages 9-26, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:009724
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Space; space economy; regional economics; economic geography; land management; espacio; economía espacial; economía regional; geografía económica; ordenamiento territorial.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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