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Desarrollo del sector servicios y su papel en la consolidación del crecimiento económico mundial

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  • Andrés Fernando Jola Sánchez

Abstract

Mediante un análisis econométrico de tipo panel se estudia la relación del comercio y la producción nacional de servicios frente a la productividad por trabajador y el crecimiento económico mundial. Se describen dos mecanismos en que los servicios, a través de la tecnología que incorporan a la estructura productiva de las economías nacionales, incrementan la productividad media por trabajador y promueven el crecimiento económico. Utilizando información para 124 países y un periodo que va desde 1970 a 2007, se halla evidencia significativa del papel de estos dos mecanismos: importación y producción doméstica de servicios en la consolidación de las productividades medias de las naciones. Además, se encuentra que los servicios de alto contenido en capital humano, en contraposición a las actividades económicas de los sectores primario y secundario, sustentan la mayor proporción del crecimiento de la productividad por trabajador en países de altos y medianos ingresos. ***** The relationship between domestic trade and service production, on one hand, and productivity per worker and world economic growth, on the other, is studied in this paper through a panel data econometric analysis. Two mechanisms are described where services, by incorporating technology in the productive structure of domestic economies, increase average productivity per worker and promote economic growth. Data corresponding to 124 countries, between 1970 and 2007 was analyzed. Significant evidence was found about the role of both imported services and domestic service production in consolidating the nations' average productivity. Likewise, services with a high content of human capital, as opposed to economic activities in the primary and secondary sectors, were found to underpin the largest share of productivity growth per worker in high and middle income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Fernando Jola Sánchez, 2013. "Desarrollo del sector servicios y su papel en la consolidación del crecimiento económico mundial," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000442:011610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Modelos con datos panel; desarrollo económico; productividad agregada; industria de servicios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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