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The employment dimension of construction: a closed input-output analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Marianela Sarabia
  • Christoph Ernst

Abstract

La construcción es fundamental para el crecimiento económico y el empleo. Con un modelo insumo-producto cerrado a partir de la World Input-Output Database y la base insumo-producto multiregional EORA, se analizan los efectos multiplicadores de producto y empleo entre 1995 y 2009. Principales hallazgos son: 1.la construcción tiene multiplicadores totales de producto superiores al promedio de cada economía, pero la relación con los multiplicadores totales de empleo es variante, por lo general sólo son más altos en los países de mayores ingresos; 2.hay tendencias declinantes de los multiplicadores del producto (en menor grado) y del empleo a nivel global y en la construcción; 3.los efectos directos e indirectos se mantienen estables, pero los efectos inducidos han representado la mayor parte de los cambios de efectos totales; 4.en la mayoría de los países, cambios punta a punta en el ranking doméstico de multiplicadores de producción y empleo de la construcción fueron en la misma dirección; 5.los deflactores del costo laboral real por unidad de producto en moneda extranjera son variables clave para explicar las actuaciones de las relaciones de empleo a los multiplicadores de salida.

Suggested Citation

  • Marianela Sarabia & Christoph Ernst, 2014. "The employment dimension of construction: a closed input-output analysis," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:012275
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/715
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francois Bourguignon & Luiz A. Pereira da Silva, 2003. "The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution : Evaluation Techniques and Tools," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15090.
    2. Mary O'Mahony & Marcel P. Timmer, 2009. "Output, Input and Productivity Measures at the Industry Level: The EU KLEMS Database," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 119(538), pages 374-403, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kamal Azza Mohmed, 2018. "Which Sectors Drive Egypt’s Growth And Employment?," Economics, Sciendo, vol. 6(2), pages 57-70, December.
    2. Ernst, Christoph. & Sarabia, Marianela., 2015. "Urgent plan to activate the Egyptian economy : an employment impact assessment," ILO Working Papers 994877283402676, International Labour Organization.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Análisis Insumo-producto; Multiplicadores de Empleo; Construcción;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • L74 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Construction
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

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