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Contrarreforma agraria y conflicto armado: Abandono y despojo de tierras en los Montes de María, 1996 - 2016

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  • Armando José Mercado Vega

Abstract

Este artículo explora la relación entre conflicto armado y contrarreforma agraria en los Montes de María, en el período comprendido entre 1996 y 2016. Para tal propósito se analizaron 204 sentencias de restitución de tierras relacionadas con predios ubicados en esta subregión, además de fuentes periodísticas, judiciales y entrevistas con funcionarios públicos y líderes campesinos. Como una primera aproximación, se identificó un primer ciclo de fuerte abandono de tierras (1995 – 2005), seguido de un segundo ciclo de despojo jurídico masivo (2005 – 2013). Se encontró que, con anterioridad a estos dos ciclos, un 60% de los predios abandonados y/o despojados habían sido adjudicados a campesinos vía reforma agraria, lo que configuraría un posible escenario de contrarreforma agraria local.

Suggested Citation

  • Armando José Mercado Vega, 2017. "Contrarreforma agraria y conflicto armado: Abandono y despojo de tierras en los Montes de María, 1996 - 2016," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 11(2), pages 197-248, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:016075
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Contrarreforma agraria; conflicto armado; abandono; despojo; Montes de María;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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