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La desindustrialización en Colombia desde la apertura económica

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Carlos Buendía Pastrana
  • Roberto Carlos Osorio Mass
  • Jaime Eliécer Rangel Bolaños
  • Margarita Rosa Miranda Villera

Abstract

La desindustrialización en la economía colombiana ha generado una problemática en lo económico y social. Los factores más determinantes que se estudian son las evidencias y los síntomas del fenómeno de la enfermedad holandesa y el empleo. La economía colombiana presenta informalidad, esto ha llevado a problemas de competitividad y productividad en la industrial, puesto que el país es gran exportador de productos primarios que carecen de valor agregado, tales como petróleo, carbón, oro y minas. Este documento estudia los orígenes de la industria en Colombia, cuáles fueron los sectores que tuvieron mayor liderazgo y las coyunturas económicas internas y externas que condujeron al sector industrial a un proceso rápido de pérdida de participación dentro del PIB. Se analiza cada una de las variables que tienen relación con el sector industrial y cómo han sido afectadas desde la apertura económica; con base en dicho análisis, se darán unas conclusiones y unas posibles soluciones ante este fenómeno económico.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Buendía Pastrana & Roberto Carlos Osorio Mass & Jaime Eliécer Rangel Bolaños & Margarita Rosa Miranda Villera, 2016. "La desindustrialización en Colombia desde la apertura económica," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, vol. 18(28), May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000195:016097
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    File URL: http://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/3435
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industrialización; política industrial; producción; estructura macroeconómica industrial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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