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Determinantes no económicos de la migración de graduados de educación superior: un caso de análisis en el Caribe colombiano

Author

Listed:
  • Martha Yánez Contreras
  • Haroldo Emilio Rodríguez Páez
  • Devian Parra Padilla

Abstract

En este artículo se analizan los determinantes no económicos de la migración de los graduados de educación superior. Desde un enfoque de migración calificada como interna en Colombia, se estudió el caso de los graduados de una universidad de la región Caribe colombiana, la Universidad de Cartagena. Se construyó la variable categórica “migrante” y se estimó un modelo Logit multivariado tomando información de las bases de datos del snies, spadies y la Encuesta de Seguimiento a Egresados (ese ) de esta universidad. Los resultados arrojaron que variables como el sexo, el estado civil, la migración previa de la familia, la ubicación de la universidad, el tipo de título obtenido y la existencia de oferta de educación superior en el municipio de origen son variables significativas al evaluar la decisión de migrar. Por último, se encontró que la mayoría de los egresados que migraron lo hicieron hacia las grandes urbes del país, como Cartagena, Bogotá, Barranquilla, Medellín y Cali.******The present article analyzes the non-economic determinants of higher education graduates’ migration. From a perspective of migration qualified as internal in Colombia, the case of graduates of a university in the Colombian Caribbean region, Universidad de Cartagena, was studied. The categorical variable “migrant” was built, and a multivariate Logit model was considered, taking into account information from databases of the snies, spadies and the Survey of Follow-up to Graduates (ese ) of this university. The results showed that variables such as sex, marital status, previous migration of the family, the university location, the type of degree obtained and the existence of higher education offer in the municipality of origin, are significant variables when evaluating the decision to migrate. Finally, it was found that most of the graduates who migrated did it to the country's large cities, such as Cartagena, Bogota, Barranquilla, Medellín and Cali.******Este artigo analisa os determinantes nao economicos da migracao de graduados do en-sino superior. A partir de uma abordagem de migracao que é classificada na Colombia como “in-terna”, foi estudado o caso de graduados pela Universidade de Cartagena, uma universidade que fica no Caribe colombiano. Foi construída a variável categórica “migrante” e estimado um modelo Logit multivariado a partir de informacoes das bases de dados do SNIES, SPADIES e da Pesquisa de Acompanhamento de Graduados (ese, na sigla em espanhol) da Universidade de Cartagena. Os resultados mostraram que variáveis como sexo, estado civil, migracao familiar prévia, localizacao da universidade, tipo de título obtido e existencia de oferta de ensino superior no município de origem sao variáveis significativas na avaliacao da decisao de migrar. Por fim, constatou-se que grande parte dos graduados que migraram foram para as grandes cidades do país, como Cartagena, Bogotá, Barranquilla, Medellín e Cali.

Suggested Citation

  • Martha Yánez Contreras & Haroldo Emilio Rodríguez Páez & Devian Parra Padilla, 2021. "Determinantes no económicos de la migración de graduados de educación superior: un caso de análisis en el Caribe colombiano," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 29(2), pages 143-165, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:019711
    DOI: 10.18359/rfce.5297
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migración regional; capital humano; graduado; educación superior;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A23 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Graduate
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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