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El spread de las tasas de interés en Colombia para el período 2010-2020

Author

Listed:
  • Galvis Ciro, Juan Camilo
  • Hincapié Vélez, Guillermo David
  • Oliveira de Moraes, Claudio
  • García Lopera, Jaime

Abstract

Resumen: El SPREAD mide los costos de intermediación del sistema financiero y afecta el crecimiento económico. Este artículo busca evaluar los determinantes del SPREAD para la economía colombiana bajo el esquema de inflación objetivo durante el período 2010-2020. Para ello, Se utiliza la metodología de panel de datos dinámico y se estiman varios modelos por medio del método de momentos generalizados (GMM). Los resultados muestran que el entorno macroeconómico —en especial el desempleo— y la eficiencia operacional de las instituciones financieras, son factores importantes para explicar el SPREAD. Además, la concentración de mercado del sistema financiero también es relevante para entender el comportamiento de los costos de la intermediación. Abstract: The SPREAD is a measure of the financial system intermediation costs and affects economic growth. This article evaluates the SPREAD determinants for the Colombian economy by the period 2010-2020. We use the dynamic data panel methodology and estimate several models with the generalized moment method (GMM). The results show that the macroeconomic environment, especially unemployment, and the operational efficiency of financial institutions are important factors to explain SPREAD. Furthermore, the market concentration of the financial system is also relevant to explain the intermediation costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Galvis Ciro, Juan Camilo & Hincapié Vélez, Guillermo David & Oliveira de Moraes, Claudio & García Lopera, Jaime, 2022. "El spread de las tasas de interés en Colombia para el período 2010-2020," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue No. 97, pages 45-78, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:020490
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tasa de interés; SPREAD; mercado financiero; panel de datos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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