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La competitividad de los departamentos colombianos desde la perspectiva de la geografía económica

Author

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  • Lotero, Jorge
  • Posada, Héctor Mauricio
  • Valderrama, Daniel

Abstract

ResumenEn este artículo se examina la competitividad regional desde una perspectiva geográfica, y se construye un ranking de competitividad para los departamentos colombianos, usando las técnicas de componentes principales y de clusters jerárquicos. El análisis nos muestra que la competitividad pierde sentido cuando la aplicamos al mercado de bienes, pero adquiere significado cuando se considera el mercado y la movilidad de factores de producción. También se muestra, a diferencia de la mayoría de enfoques y mediciones de la competitividad de los departamentos colombianos, que es posible obtener mediciones sencillas, que además de ser consistentes con el marco conceptual de la geografía económica, son el producto de la combinación de un número pequeno de variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Lotero, Jorge & Posada, Héctor Mauricio & Valderrama, Daniel, 2010. "La competitividad de los departamentos colombianos desde la perspectiva de la geografía económica," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:006730
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. María Alderete & Miguel Bacic, 2012. "The impact of inter-firm networks on regional development: the case of Mendoza’s wine cluster," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 76, pages 177-213.
    2. Mejía Cubillos, Javier, 2013. "Perfil económico del Eje Cafetero. Un análisis con miras a la competitividad territorial [Economic profile of Eje Cafetero. An analysis towards territorial competitiveness]," MPRA Paper 43873, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Mónica Eliana FLÓREZ BUSTAMANTE, 2016. "Índices de Competitividad para las Principales Ciudades en Colombia," Archivos de Economía 15058, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    4. Daniel Hernán Santiago Romero & Iván Montoya Restrepo, 2011. "El perfil competitivo local como factor determinante para el desarrollo de la floricultura en Madrid (Cundinamarca)," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    competitividad regional; geografía económica; departamentos colombianos; ranking de competitividad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other

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