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El Tema Ambiental: Una Visión General Sobre Su Desarrollo

Author

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  • Duban F. Pena B.

Abstract

El tema ambiental en la teoría económica no cobra importancia sino hasta después de la década de los sesenta. En principio, la teoría clásica centró su preocupación en el problema del crecimiento e hizo posible, a través del análisis marginal, asignar al mercado la función de ser un proveedor eficiente de recursos. Sin embargo, en los anos setenta se reconocen los impactos negativos del crecimiento económico sobre los recursos ambientales. En este escenario y con ayuda de los lineamientos dados por las Conferencias de Estocolmo (1972) y Río de Janeiro (1992) se posibilita la aparición formal de la economía ambiental la cual centra su interés en el desarrollo sustentable y se involucra en este objetivo la educación ambiental como estrategia para posibilitar el uso óptimo de los recursos ambientales. Este artículo presenta una revisión de las diferentes escuelas de pensamiento económico y se destaca su contribución teórica a la formación de ladisciplina de la economía ambiental.

Suggested Citation

  • Duban F. Pena B., 2011. "El Tema Ambiental: Una Visión General Sobre Su Desarrollo," Revista de Economía y Administración, Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000156:009829
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable development; naturalresources; environmental economics; environmental education // Desarrollo sustentable; recursos naturales; economía ambiental; educaciónambiental.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q27 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade
    • Q29 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Other
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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