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El Pacífico suramericano y su integración con China y Asia

Author

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  • Jaime Torres González

Abstract

El presente trabajo confronta las políticas industriales seguidas por las naciones suramericanas con las de los países del Sureste del Asia y plantea que la influencia del Consenso de Washington en las primeras permitió desvertebrar su desarrollo industrial, mientras que el tipo de desarrollo económico en Asia ha sido más exitoso, enmarcado en las últimas décadas en lo que se conoce como Consenso de Beijing. Para ello se hace un estudio comparativo de la evolución de diferentes indicadores económicos y sociales de las naciones suramericanas, así como de Malasia, Tailandia y Vietnam, utilizando datos de comercio de las Naciones Unidas-Comtrade e indicadores del World Development Report 2015 del Banco Mundial. Se encuentra que la persistencia de las políticas industriales y gran vinculación al comercio internacional explican parte importante de los resultados asiáticos. Una recuperación de dichas políticas en Suramérica podría ayudar a activar la dinámica económica que no ofrece la exportación de recursos naturales.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Torres González, 2018. "El Pacífico suramericano y su integración con China y Asia," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 37(65), pages 116-177, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:016063
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    File URL: http://revistas.uptc.edu.co/revistas/index.php/cenes/article/view/5886
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Velloso, Helvia & Bustillo, Inés & Frenkel, Roberto & Ocampo, José Antonio & Stallings, Barbara, 2014. "La crisis latinoamericana de la deuda desde la perspectiva histórica," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 36761 edited by Cepal, May.
    2. Piya Mahtaney, 2007. "India, China and Globalization," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-59154-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Latinoamérica; Pacífico suramericano; Consenso deWashington; Consenso de Beijing; política industrial; exportación de materias primas.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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