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La producción como origen del plusvalor en la teoría marxista

Author

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  • Fahd Boundi Chraki

Abstract

El objetivo de la presente investigación es doble. Por una parte, consiste en dilucidar que la fuente misma de la ganancia, esto es, el plusvalor, dimana de la esfera de producción. Por otra, demostrar que la condición necesaria y suficiente para el sostenimiento del orden de sociedad capitalista reside en que entre el capital y el trabajo ha de mediar una relación de dominación expresada en la explotación de la fuerza de trabajo. Para este propósito, se confronta la teoría de Marx con el enfoque marginalista. Seguidamente, se descifra el secreto del plusvalor en la compraventa de fuerza trabajo, manifestando de esta suerte el carácter dual del sistema de cálculo marxiano. Finalmente, por medio del teorema marxiano fundamental se verifica la hipótesis de que la explotación de la fuerza de trabajo es condición necesaria y suficiente para que los capitalistas obtengan ganancias positivas.

Suggested Citation

  • Fahd Boundi Chraki, 2017. "La producción como origen del plusvalor en la teoría marxista," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 36(64), pages 15-46, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:015777
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    File URL: http://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/5598/5475
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morishima, Michio, 1974. "The Fundamental Marxian Theorem: A Reply to Samuelson," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 12(1), pages 71-75, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrés Fernando Pava Vargas & Alberto Lemos Valencia, 2018. "Los efectos socioeconómicos de las regalías petroleras en el departamento de Casanare, periodo 2004 – 2015," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 37(66), pages 239-272, June.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • B12 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Classical (includes Adam Smith)
    • B13 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
    • B14 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist
    • P10 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - General
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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