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Análisis de los ciclos del producto interno bruto agropecuario colombiano 1976-2013

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  • Alvaro Hernando Chaves Castro

Abstract

El análisis de contabilidad de crecimiento en el sector entre el periodo 1976-2013 muestra una fuerte contribución del factor trabajo y del crecimiento de la PTF, pero una baja contribución del stock de capital. Los resultados de la estimación del ciclo a partir de diferentes métodos de filtrado de series de tiempo indican que se registran tres ciclos completos con una duración de 16 trimestres (4 anos). Las fases de expansión duran, en promedio, 29 trimestres (9,6 anos), y las de contracción, 4 trimestres (1 ano), lo que implica que los ciclos en el sector agrícola son asimétricos, dada la mayor duración de las expansiones con relación a las contracciones. El análisis de comovimientos del ciclo del PIB y cada uno de sus componentes de demanda en el sector muestra que las variables agregadas de la actividad agropecuaria se comportan de manera procíclica. La fuerte covarianza del PIB con el consumo aparente y de las exportaciones del café y la balanza comercial es uno de los mejores hechos estilizados que han caracterizado las fluctuaciones económicas en el sector agrícola durante el periodo de análisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Hernando Chaves Castro, 2017. "Análisis de los ciclos del producto interno bruto agropecuario colombiano 1976-2013," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 36(63), pages 169-209, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:015370
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ciclo; productividad multifactorial; hecho estilizado; comovimiento;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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