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La industria colombiana 1975-2014: inequidad entre trabajo y capital

Author

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  • Julio Silva Colmenares
  • Carolina Padilla Pardo

Abstract

Como parte de una investigación sobre transnacionalización del gran capital colombiano, se analiza la distribución funcional de la riqueza creada en la industria durante casi 40 anos. Se destacan los cambios en la composición de su producción bruta, así como la concentración de la producción y la centralización del capital, fenómenos liderados por grupos financieros que datan del siglo pasado. También se indaga sobre la evolución de la productividad laboral y del empleo, y los eventuales efectos de los cambios tecnológicos en este sector. Se concluye que en la distribución del valor agregado industrial gana peso relativo el capital, con detrimento de la parte que corresponde al trabajo.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio Silva Colmenares & Carolina Padilla Pardo, 2017. "La industria colombiana 1975-2014: inequidad entre trabajo y capital," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 36(63), pages 137-167, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:015367
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    File URL: http://revistas.uptc.edu.co/revistas/index.php/cenes/article/view/5423
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Misas Arango, Gabriel, 1993. "El papel de las empresas transnacionales en la reestructuración industrial de Colombia: una síntesis," Series Históricas 9412, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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      More about this item

      Keywords

      industria; distribución funcional del ingreso; empresas transnacionales; grupos financieros; productividad laboral; riqueza;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
      • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
      • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
      • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
      • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
      • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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