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El Consenso de Washington: algunas implicaciones para América Latina

Author

Listed:
  • Víctor Mauricio Castaneda Rodríguez
  • Omar Díaz Bautista

Abstract

Tras la crisis de la deuda externa, diversos países de América Latina emprendieron amplias reformas económicas orquestadas por organismos multilaterales como el FMI, las cuales se alineaban con las pautas que hacían parte del Consenso de Washington. Sin embargo, tras más de 25 anos de aplicación del citado Consenso, son contradictorios muchos de los resultados alcanzados en materia económica y social en la región, por lo que en este documento, además de revisar algunas falencias en su concepción, se consideran ciertas recomendaciones de ajuste, especialmente en el área tributaria. En general, se establece que la falta de coherencia interna del modelo y lo endeble de ciertas hipótesis en que se fundamentó, como la presunta ineficiencia del Estado, limitaron el cumplimiento de sus objetivos.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor Mauricio Castaneda Rodríguez & Omar Díaz Bautista, 2017. "El Consenso de Washington: algunas implicaciones para América Latina," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 36(63), pages 15-41, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:015357
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo & Pérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier & Ayala-García, Jhorland, 2016. "Contexto histórico y evolución del SGP en Colombia," Chapters, in: Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo & Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando (ed.), Sistemas de transferencias subnacionales : lecciones para una reforma en Colombia, chapter 5, pages 83-128, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Jóse R. Gamarra Vergara, 2006. "Pobreza, corrupción y participación política: una revisión para el caso colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 70, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. William S. Sessions, 1990. "Washington," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 57-59, July.
    4. Dani Rodrik, 1996. "Understanding Economic Policy Reform," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(1), pages 9-41, March.
    5. Roberto Steiner & Alex Cañas, 2013. "Tributación y Equidad en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 11453, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consenso de Washington; América Latina; Reformas económicas; Reformas tributarias.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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