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Análisis multivariado de la productividad y rendimientos financieros de empresas industriales en Cartagena, Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • José Morelos Gómez
  • Fabián Gazabón Arrieta
  • Roberto Enrique Gómez Fernández

Abstract

El presente artículo de investigación expone los resultados de la evaluación de los indicadores de productividad de las empresas certificadas en ISO: 9001 y su incidencia en la utilidad financiera de las empresas de la Zona Industrial Mamonal en Cartagena. Se hizo la medición de las razones de productividad, con el propósito de analizar la repercusión de estas en las utilidades financieras del sector objeto de análisis. En el proceso metodológico, en primera instancia, se calcularon los indicadores de productividad y financieros de las veinticinco empresas del sector certificadas en calidad. Posteriormente, se utilizó la técnica de análisis multivariante de datos, para explicar la pertenencia y discriminación entre los grupos de indicadores de productividad y desempeno financiero, obteniendo como resultado la correlación existente entre las empresas certificadas y el incremento en los índices de productividad de los anos 2006 al 2010, además del efecto de estos en la utilidad financiera,margen bruto (MB) y margen operacional (MO).

Suggested Citation

  • José Morelos Gómez & Fabián Gazabón Arrieta & Roberto Enrique Gómez Fernández, 2013. "Análisis multivariado de la productividad y rendimientos financieros de empresas industriales en Cartagena, Colombia," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:013065
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    productividad; utilidad financiera; certificación; análisisdiscriminante.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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