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Las Exportaciones y el crecimiento económico en Colombia 1994-2010

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  • Willyam Cáceres Rodríguez

Abstract

Este trabajo examina el rol de las exportaciones en el crecimiento económico de Colombia, enmarcado en el periodo post apertura económica, que va desde mediados de la década de los noventa, del siglo pasado, hasta los últimos diez anos de la presente década. Los resultados obtenidos indican ausencia de causalidad entre las distintas categorías de exportaciones que se utilizaron (exportaciones primarias e industriales) y el producto neto de exportaciones. Sin embargo, el modelo también arroja un efecto positivo entre las importaciones de bienes de capital y el producto, que aunado, igualmente a una relación positiva entre el producto y las exportaciones manufactureras, permite presumir que el crecimiento de las exportaciones, ha permitido, indirectamente, a través de las adquisición de divisas, financiar la compra de bienes de capital necesarios para la ampliación del producto.

Suggested Citation

  • Willyam Cáceres Rodríguez, 2013. "Las Exportaciones y el crecimiento económico en Colombia 1994-2010," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:013054
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Leonardo Villar & Pilar Esguerra, 2005. "Comercio Exterior Colombiano En El Siglo Xx," Borradores de Economia 358, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; exportaciones; liberalización; exportaciones de manufacturas; cambio de divisas; importaciones.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • P45 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - International Linkages
    • F29 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Other
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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