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Emprendimiento empresarial y crecimiento económico en Perú

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  • Juan Celestino León-Mendoza

Abstract

Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia del emprendimiento empresarial sobre el crecimiento económico en Perú. Para ello, con información correspondiente al período 2007-2017 y 24 departamentos peruanos existentes, se efectuaron regresiones múltiples de modelos econométricos irrestrictos y restrictos utilizando el método de los Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. El resultado del modelo restricto, elegido como el mejor mediante el test estadístico del logaritmo de verosimilitud, indica que por cada incremento de 1% en el número de empresas, la tasa de crecimiento del Producto Interno Bruto per cápita departamental aumenta aproximadamente en 0,68%. Esta investigación proporciona una gran evidencia empírica sobre la importancia del emprendimiento de empresas para el logro de una mayor tasa y homogeneidad departamental en el crecimiento económico.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Celestino León-Mendoza, 2019. "Emprendimiento empresarial y crecimiento económico en Perú," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 35(153), pages 429-439, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000129:017769
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    File URL: https://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/estudios_gerenciales/article/view/3331
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; emprendimiento empresarial; Perú;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D92 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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