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Productividad e innovación en pequenas y medianas empresas

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  • Enrique Leonardo Kato-Vidal

Abstract

La innovación es un componente clave de las ventajas competitivas de las empresas. El objetivo del presente artículo es probar si la inversión en innovación influye en la productividad de pequenas y medianas empresas. La relación innovación-competitividad se estudió en una muestra amplia de empresas en México. Se aplicó un análisis de regresión en dos etapas para evitar estimadores inconsistentes. Primero, se establecieron los determinantes de la innovación y, después, se estimó el impacto de la innovación sobre la productividad. Se halló un vínculo positivo entre innovación y productividad en diversos sectores manufactureros y no manufactureros. El impacto calculado de la innovación sobre la productividad es equivalente al impacto que tiene la inversión en equipo de cómputo.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Leonardo Kato-Vidal, 2019. "Productividad e innovación en pequenas y medianas empresas," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 35(150), pages 38-46, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000129:017243
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    File URL: https://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/estudios_gerenciales/article/view/2909
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Investigación y Desarrollo; productividad; Pyme; México;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

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