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Normatividad universitaria y creación de spin-off: un análisis empírico de Antioquia, Santander y Norte de Santander

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Quinónez Mosquera
  • Valeria Ahumada Ahumada
  • David Rodeiro Pazos

Abstract

La transferencia de conocimiento desde las universidades, a través de la creación de empresas denominadas spin-off universitarias (SOU), ha ganado el interés de los investigadores durante las últimas dos décadas. Su estudio es abordado desde las dimensiones individual, institucional y contextual. Este artículo se enfoca en la dimensión institucional, examinando de manera cuantitativa la relación entre las características de las universidades con sede principal en Antioquia, Santander y Norte de Santander y la creación de SOU. En particular, se consideran tres variables: fuentes de financiación, patentes y normas específicas, con las que el análisis mostró una asociación positiva. ****** The transfer of knowledge from universities through firms, called as university spin-off (SOU), has gained the interest of researchers during the last two decades. Their study has been approached from three dimensions: individual, institutional, and contextual. This article focused on the institutional view, examining the relation of institutional characteristics of the universities, whit main campus in Antioquia, Santander and Norte de Santander, and the creation of SOU. Four variables are considered sources of founding, patents, and specific regulations whit which the analysis shows a positive association.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Quinónez Mosquera & Valeria Ahumada Ahumada & David Rodeiro Pazos, 2022. "Normatividad universitaria y creación de spin-off: un análisis empírico de Antioquia, Santander y Norte de Santander," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 41(87), pages 677-698, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:020617
    DOI: 10.15446/cuad.econ.v41n87.90680
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capital; emprendimiento; institucional; regulación; spin-off universitaria.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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