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Función consumo final de hogares para Ecuador, periodo 2000-2017

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  • Daniele Covri Rivera

Abstract

Este artículo estudia la elasticidad de la función consumo final de hogares, con respecto a la renta, para Ecuador, en el periodo 2000-2017, usando datos trimestrales. Al principio, se consideran modelos cointegrados. Sin embargo, estos no cumplen el requisito de exogeneidad débil o bien no resultan estadísticamente significativos. Después, el modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR) evidencia el efecto positivo de los ingresos petroleros y el efecto negativo del desempleo sobre el consumo. Este último no está vinculado al ingreso disponible, ni a corto ni a largo plazo, por lo que políticas económicas expansivas están justificadas únicamente para estimular el empleo. ****** This paper studies the elasticity of the household final consumption function with respect to income for Ecuador in the period 2000-2017, using quarterly data. Initially, cointegrated models are considered; however, these do not meet the requirement of weak exogeneity or do not prove to be statistically significant. Then, the vector autoregressive (var) model demonstrates the positive effect of oil revenues and the negative effect of unemployment on consumption. Consumption is not linked to disposable income in the short or long term, so that expansionary economic policies are only justified to stimulate employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniele Covri Rivera, 2022. "Función consumo final de hogares para Ecuador, periodo 2000-2017," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 41(87), pages 545-568, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:020613
    DOI: 10.15446/cuad.econ.v41n87.92260
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    función consumo; hipótesis de ingreso permanente; modelo de rezagos distribuidos autorregresivos; vector de corrección del error.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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