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Regulación/desregulación laboral: una reflexión teórica

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  • José Manuel Lasierra Esteban

Abstract

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de las capacidades de la empresa neoclásica para generar empleo y bienestar social. Planteamos que la regulación laboral puede mejorar la eficiencia del mercado de trabajo en la creación de empleo, la innovación, la productividad o la cohesión social, lo cual la empresa, por sí sola, no puede asumir. Se trata de que la regulación, las instituciones laborales, reparen algunos fallos de los mercados perfectos en esos cometidos. Se resalta la importancia de la estructura productiva y el marco institucional para establecer el modelo de regulación óptimo, lo que cuestiona la aplicación de políticas similares para realidades nacionales distintas. ***** In this paper we analyze the capabilities of the neo-classical enterprise to generate employment and social welfare. We point out their limitations and propose that labor regulation can improve labor market efficiency in areas such as job creation, innovation, productivity or social cohesion. We believe that a single company alone cannot assume these goals. So, labor standards could repair some failures of perfect markets in those roles. We explain how such regulation should be, and we highlight the importance of the productive structure and the institutional framework in order to establish the optimal regulation model which questions the implementation of similar policies for different national realities.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Lasierra Esteban, 2019. "Regulación/desregulación laboral: una reflexión teórica," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 38(77), pages 609-630, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:017463
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    File URL: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ceconomia/article/view/71984/72269
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    Keywords

    uadernos de EconomíaDOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v38n77.71984Cuad. Econ.; Volumen 38; Número 77; p. 609-630; 2019. ISSN electrónico 2248-4337. ISSN impreso 0121-4772.Regulación/desregulación laboral: una reflexión teóricaLabor regulation/deregulation: A theoretical reflectionRegulação/desregulação laboral: uma reflexão teóricaJosé Manuel Lasierra EstebanTexto completo:PDFBookmark and ShareResumen (es_ES)En este artículo se presenta un análisis de las capacidades de la empresa neoclásica para generar empleo y bienestar social. Planteamos que la regulación laboral puede mejorar la eficiencia del mercado de trabajo en la creación de empleo; la innovación; la productividad o la cohesión social; lo cual la empresa; por sí sola; no puede asumir. Se trata de que la regulación; las instituciones laborales; reparen algunos fallos de los mercados perfectos en esos cometidos. Se resalta la importancia de la estructura productiva y el marco institucional para establecer el modelo de regulación óptimo; lo que cuestiona la aplicación de políticas similares para realidades nacionales distintas.Palabras clave (es_ES)crecimiento económico; gestión de relaciones laborales; normativa laboral; innovación; regulación; Labour management relations; labour standards; regulation; innovation; economic growth; employment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J8 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • J5 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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