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Acerca de la condición normativa de la teoría de la decisión racional

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  • Giancarlo Romano G

Abstract

En este artículo se examina la condición normativa de la teoría de la decisión racional (TDR) en cuanto guía, marco analítico —para la evaluación normativa— y teoría —para la explicación/predicción— de la acción; además, se explica cuál es su justificación conceptual y preceptiva a través del concepto de racionalidad instrumental. Se controvierte la afirmación con la cual la Prospect Theory, de Kahneman & Tversky, pone en riesgo la condición normativa de la TDR, y se discuten algunas afirmaciones frecuentes y equivocadas acerca de su alcance teórico y su aplicación. ***** This article examines the normative presumption in Rational Choice Theory (RCT) as a tool to understand the actions of protagonists, as an analytical framework for the normative assessment of actions taken and as a theory capable of explaining and/or predicting them. It employs instrumental rationality techniques to provide an account of the conceptual and prescriptive justification of the presumption. The article argues against the claim of Prospect Theory (Kahneman and Tversky) according to which the normative presumption undermines the normative power of RCT. The article also discusses some common and mistaken claims about the proper theoretical scope and application of RCT. ***** Dans cet article on examine le caractere normatif de la théorie de la décision rationnelle [TDR] en tant que guide, cadre analytique –pour l’évaluation normative- et théorie –pour l’explication/prédiction- de l’action. Ensuite, on explique quelle est sa justification conceptuelle et préceptive a travers le concept de rationalité instrumentale. On contredit l’affirmation d’arpes laquelle la théorie Prospective [Prospect Theory] de Kahneman & Tversky met en péril la condition normative de la TDR, et on discute diverses affirmations fréquentes et erronées concernant sa portée théorique et son application.

Suggested Citation

  • Giancarlo Romano G, 2013. "Acerca de la condición normativa de la teoría de la decisión racional," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:011056
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    File URL: http://www.fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/documentos/Cuadernos/60/finales/v32n60a04.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Peter Fishburn & Peter Wakker, 1995. "The Invention of the Independence Condition for Preferences," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 41(7), pages 1130-1144, July.
    4. David Colander, 2007. "Retrospectives: Edgeworth's Hedonimeter and the Quest to Measure Utility," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 21(2), pages 215-226, Spring.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    normatividad; racionalidad; decisiones; utilidad esperada; Prospect Theory.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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