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Distribution, exploitation and profit rates

Author

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  • Alberto Benítez Sánchez

Abstract

El artículo estudia la igualdad postulada por Adam Smith entre el precio de cada bien y la suma del ingreso obtenido con su producción. Con este fin, se introduce la tasa de distribución del ingreso para designar la proporción salarios/ganancias correspondiente. Así mismo, después de comparar las teorías de Marx y de Smith se establece que: a) la tasa de distribución del ingreso de cualquier bien es igual a la proporción en la que el precio del mismo (en unidades de salario) excede a su valor y b) la tasa de explotación es una tasa de distribución del ingreso particular, la cualcorresponde a la canasta de bienes adquirida con el ingreso de los trabajadores. Finalmente, se encuentra una condición necesaria y suficiente para que la tasa de explotación sea mayor que la de ganancia; y una cota superior no trivial para la cantidad de trabajo incorporado en cada canasta de bienes.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Benítez Sánchez, 2011. "Distribution, exploitation and profit rates," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:008988
    as

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    File URL: http://www.fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/documentos/Cuadernos/54/v30n54a01.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alan Freeman & Andrew Kliman & Julian Wells (ed.), 2004. "The New Value Controversy and the Foundations of Economics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2274.
    2. Heinz D. Kurz, 1981. "Smithian Themes in Piero Sraffa's Theory," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 271-280, January.
    3. Roncaglia,Alessandro, 2006. "The Wealth of Ideas," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521691871, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    distribución del ingreso; Marx; Morishima; Smith; tasa de explotación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical

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