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Anatomía de la concentración del ingreso en Colombia

Author

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  • Lora , Eduardo

Abstract

Algunos rasgos estructurales de la desigualdad del ingreso en Colombia siguen sin ser estudiados suficientemente. Con los microdatos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) del Dane, correspondientes a 2022, este estudio analiza la desigualdad de diversas agregaciones de ingreso, presenta descomposiciones de la desigualdad del ingreso per cápita de los hogares por fuentes de ingreso, descompone la desigualdad de los ingresos laborales dentro y entre grupos, y analiza sus contribuciones a la desigualdad. Se concluye que apenas la mitad de la concentración surge de desigualdades de los ingresos laborales; que la concentración de estos ingresos se debe, sobre todo, desigualdades dentro de los grupos, no a diferencias entre grupos; y que los trabajadores con educación superior y los independientes son los grupos que más contribuyen a la desigualdad. De modo que se considera que futuros estudios deben enfocarse en estos grupos para identificar las políticas más adecuadas para reducir la desigualdad.

Suggested Citation

  • Lora , Eduardo, 2025. "Anatomía de la concentración del ingreso en Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 99(1), pages 11-32, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:021356
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    distribución del ingreso; salario; educación; trabajador independiente;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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