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Identificación de la pobreza en Colombia: Comparación entre el índice de pobreza multidimensional y el sistema de identificación de beneficiarios de programas sociales

Author

Listed:
  • Muñetón Santa , Guberney

    (Universidad de Antioquia)

  • Pérez Aguirre , Carlos Andrés

    (Universidad Nacional)

  • Orozco-Arroyave , Juan Rafael

    (Universidad de Antioquia)

Abstract

Este estudio examina la identificación de la pobreza en Colombia, comparando el índice de pobreza multidimensional y el sistema de identificación de beneficiarios de programas sociales. Se analiza los resultados para Colombia, en Medellín, por medio de indicadores de concordancia y una tabla de contingencia. Se utiliza un modelo de aprendizaje estadístico para estimar la clasificación del sistema de identificación de beneficiarios de programas sociales, con una exactitud balanceada de 78%. Se realiza un análisis cualitativo que revela la pobreza multidimensional de cuatro familias no consideradas pobres por el sistema de identificación. Estos hallazgos resaltan una baja e insignificante concordancia entre ambas medidas. Los resultados contribuyen a mejorar la definición y la identificación de la pobreza en el país, beneficiando la política pública.

Suggested Citation

  • Muñetón Santa , Guberney & Pérez Aguirre , Carlos Andrés & Orozco-Arroyave , Juan Rafael, 2024. "Identificación de la pobreza en Colombia: Comparación entre el índice de pobreza multidimensional y el sistema de identificación de beneficiarios de programas sociales," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 98(3), pages 45-68, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:021215
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    programas sociales; indicadores de pobreza; análisis de datos; política pública; Medellín.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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