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Aportes para la construcción de una medida global de la pobreza: el caso de Colombia 2011-2017

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  • Edinson Ortiz Benavides
  • José Javier Núñez Velázquez

Abstract

La pobreza, como una de las principales limitantes del bienestar social, se encuen¬tra entre las mayores preocupaciones de los países, organismos multilaterales y de la sociedad en general. Sin embargo, los consensos académicos internacio¬nales en cuanto a concepto, medición y comparabilidad internacional siguen distantes. Por tanto, este artículo busca aproximar distintas posiciones al res¬pecto y proponer un indicador que supere las visiones unidimensionales de un fenómeno poliédrico y multicultural. A la luz de los resultados, y utilizando datos de 121.802 hogares de la Encuesta Nacional de Calidad de Vida 2012-2017, se pudo evidenciar que Colombia en seis anos redujo en 7,2 puntos porcentua¬les la incidencia de la pobreza, la brecha en 1,1, y la desigualdad en 1 punto porcentual, afectando con mayor frecuencia las zonas rurales y hogares con jefaturas femeninas y de mayor etnicidad, bien por color de piel o pertenencia a grupos étnicos.

Suggested Citation

  • Edinson Ortiz Benavides & José Javier Núñez Velázquez, 2019. "Aportes para la construcción de una medida global de la pobreza: el caso de Colombia 2011-2017," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 83(7), pages 263-305, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:017528
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/dys.83.7
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Feres, Juan Carlos & Mancero, Xavier, 2000. "Enfoques para la medición de la pobreza: breve revisión de la literatura," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31425, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Timothy Smeeding & Gunther Schmaus & Brigitte Buhmann & Lee Rainwater, 1988. "Equivalence Scales, Well-Being, Inequality and Poverty: Sensitivity Estimates Across Ten Countries Using the LIS Database," LIS Working papers 17, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    3. Sabina Alkire, 2011. "Multidimensional Poverty and its Discontents," OPHI Working Papers 46, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    4. Brigitte Buhmann & Lee Rainwater & Guenther Schmaus & Timothy M. Smeeding, 1988. "Equivalence Scales, Well‐Being, Inequality, And Poverty: Sensitivity Estimates Across Ten Countries Using The Luxembourg Income Study (Lis) Database," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 34(2), pages 115-142, June.
    5. repec:bla:revinw:v:34:y:1988:i:2:p:115-42 is not listed on IDEAS
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    condiciones de vida; desigualdad; etnicidad; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

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