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Innovación tecnológica y desigualdad productiva y laboral en las empresas manufactureras argentinas

Author

Listed:
  • María Celeste Gómez
  • Carina Borrastero

Abstract

En este trabajo se examina la relación entre los esfuerzos innovativos de las empresas manufactureras argentinas y el nivel y distribución de la productivi¬dad, el salario y las calificaciones laborales, en el marco de la heterogeneidad estructural característica de las economías periféricas. Se encuentran esca¬sos estudios sobre estas relaciones en países en desarrollo con respecto a las firmas. Se adopta un enfoque de problemas del desarrollo y una metodología cuantitativa partiendo de una hipótesis preliminar: a mayores esfuerzos inno¬vativos en las empresas, mayor desigualdad productiva y laboral entre ellas, condicionada por la heterogeneidad estructural. Los datos provienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Dinámica de Empleo e Innovación sobre firmas manu¬factureras argentinas para el período 2010-2012. Los principales hallazgos indican que los inputs de innovación están asociados significativamente con los niveles de productividad, salario y calificaciones, difiriendo en su magnitud entre empresas y sectores industriales en virtud de la heterogeneidad estruc¬tural de la industria.

Suggested Citation

  • María Celeste Gómez & Carina Borrastero, 2018. "Innovación tecnológica y desigualdad productiva y laboral en las empresas manufactureras argentinas," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 81(6), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:016597
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.81.6
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cambio tecnológico; desigualdad social; salario; pro¬ductividad; calificaciones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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