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Is Property an Insurance or an Additional Burden? Financial Stress Among Homeowners in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Heidenreich

    (Institute for Social Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany)

  • Sven Broschinski

    (Institute for Social Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany)

Abstract

A crucial function of wealth is to protect individuals from the consequences of adverse life events. However, sometimes wealth also implies additional financial risks. In addition to the insurance function of homeownership (the most common form of wealth), we therefore also examine financial squeezes that reflect the indebtedness and social embeddedness of homeowners and limit their options for dealing with social risks. A third hypothesis expects a trade‐off between social protection and homeownership. Taking the example of unemployment, we examine the effects of short‐term unemployment on the perceived financial situation of households based on data derived from EU‐SILC for 27 European countries. It can be shown that debt‐free homeownership reduces financial stress in the case of unemployment compared to tenants and indebted owners. A debt‐free home thus offers an additional buffer and insurance against the financial consequences of unemployment. However, indebted homeowners are particularly hard hit by unemployment because they have to use all their financial resources to pay off their mortgages. Finally, we did not find a trade‐off but a cumulation of advantages due to homeownership and generous unemployment benefits in countries with high net replacement rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Heidenreich & Sven Broschinski, 2023. "Is Property an Insurance or an Additional Burden? Financial Stress Among Homeowners in Europe," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(1), pages 163-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v11:y:2023:i:1:p:163-175
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i1.5875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Richard K. Green & Patric H. Hendershott, 2001. "Home-ownership and Unemployment in the US," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(9), pages 1509-1520, August.
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