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Media Roles in the Online News Domain: Authorities and Emergent Audience Brokers

Author

Listed:
  • Sílvia Majó-Vázquez

    (Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, UK)

  • Ana S. Cardenal

    (Department of Politics, Open University of Catalonia, Spain)

  • Oleguer Segarra

    (Dribia Data Research S. L., Spain)

  • Pol Colomer de Simón

    (Dribia Data Research S. L., Spain)

Abstract

This article empirically tests the role of legacy and digital-born news media, mapping the patterns of audience navigation across news sources and the relationship between news providers. We borrow tools from network science to bring evidence that suggest legacy news media retain control of the most central positions in the online news domain. Great progress has been made in discussing theoretically the impact of the Internet on the news media ecology. Less research attention, however, has been given to empirically testing changes in the role of legacy media and the rising prominence of digital-born outlets. To fill this gap, in this study we use the hyperlink-induced topic search algorithm, which identifies authorities by means of a hyperlink network, to show that legacy media are still the most authoritative sources in the media ecology. To further substantiate their dominant role, we also examine the structural position of news providers in the audience network. We gather navigation data from a panel of 30,000 people and use it to reproduce the network of patterns of news consumption. While legacy news media retain control of the brokerage positions for the general population, our analysis—focused on patterns of young news consumers—reveals that new digital outlets also occupy relevant positions to control the audience flow. The results of this study have substantive implications for our understanding of news organizations’ roles and how they attain authority in the digital age.

Suggested Citation

  • Sílvia Majó-Vázquez & Ana S. Cardenal & Oleguer Segarra & Pol Colomer de Simón, 2020. "Media Roles in the Online News Domain: Authorities and Emergent Audience Brokers," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(2), pages 98-111.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:meanco:v8:y:2020:i:2:p:98-111
    DOI: 10.17645/mac.v8i2.2741
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mansell, Robin, 2004. "Political economy, power and new media," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 762, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Guess, Andrew M., 2015. "Measure for Measure: An Experimental Test of Online Political Media Exposure," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 59-75, January.
    3. Michael Gurevitch & Stephen Coleman & Jay G. Blumler, 2009. "Political Communication —Old and New Media Relationships," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 625(1), pages 164-181, September.
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