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Peacekeeping: A strategic approach

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  • Max Blouin

Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical model of conflict between two players, with intervention by a peacekeeping force. Peacekeepers are treated as a military contingent, capable of taking sides, acting as a third (independent) side in the war or remaining inactive, depending on circumstances. This departs from previous models, in which peacekeeping was no more than a parameter affecting players' fighting costs. The main result is an optimal deployment strategy by peacekeepers, detailing the nature and level of intervention required under different circumstances; this strategy results in the lowest possible level of warfare between the two antagonists. The credible threat of force (rather than mere intervention) is the strategy's key component.

Suggested Citation

  • Max Blouin, 2018. "Peacekeeping: A strategic approach," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 51(1), pages 41-63, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:51:y:2018:i:1:p:41-63
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12315
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    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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