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Dividend Taxation and Equity Value: The Canadian Tax Changes of 1986

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  • Kenneth J. McKenzie
  • Aileen J. Thompson

Abstract

The 1986 Canadian federal budget, which increased the tax rate on dividends vis-a-vis capital gains, provides a natural experiment for examining the relationship between taxation and asset values. The authors employ a stock market event study to investigate the differential impact of this tax change on high- and low-dividend securities. To control for other new information contained in the budget, they focus on companies that issue both preferred (high-dividend) stocks and common (low-dividend) stocks. The authors find that abnormal returns are negatively related to dividend yields, which provides support for the hypothesis that taxes affect stock prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth J. McKenzie & Aileen J. Thompson, 1995. "Dividend Taxation and Equity Value: The Canadian Tax Changes of 1986," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 28(2), pages 463-472, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:28:y:1995:i:2:p:463-72
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    Cited by:

    1. Frankfurter, George M. & Wood, Bob Jr., 2002. "Dividend policy theories and their empirical tests," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 111-138.
    2. Russell, Bonita I. & Shapiro, Daniel & Vining, Aidan R., 2010. "The evolution of the Canadian mining industry: The role of regulatory punctuation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 90-97, June.
    3. Christian Tanushev, 2016. "Theoretical Models of Dividend Policy," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 299-316, September.

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