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Régularisation exceptionnelle de 1981 : des retombées positives pour l’économie

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  • Anthony Edo

Abstract

Depuis le début de la pandémie de Covid-19, plusieurs pays européens ont opté pour des politiques facilitant la régularisation des étrangers en situation irrégulière. Pourtant nos connaissances sur les conséquences économiques de ces décisions sont limitées. L’évaluation de la politique de régularisation exceptionnelle menée après l’élection de François Mitterrand en mai 1981 permet de les étendre. En améliorant le pouvoir de négociation des étrangers sans-papiers, une politique de régularisation accroît les rémunérations des secteurs dans lesquels ils sont concentrés, ce qui les rend plus attractifs et encourage la participation au marché du travail. Ainsi, le programme de régularisation de 1981-1983 a augmenté le taux d’emploi et les salaires des hommes français faiblement diplômés. Des gains qui ont conduit à un accroissement du PIB par habitant de l’Hexagone de 1 %.

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony Edo, 2024. "Régularisation exceptionnelle de 1981 : des retombées positives pour l’économie," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 446.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2024-446
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Régularisation; étrangers en situation irrégulière; emploi; pouvoir de marché;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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