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Les multinationales françaises, fer de lance du commerce extérieur français, mais aussi de sa dégradation

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Cotterlaz
  • Sébastien Jean
  • Vincent Vicard

Abstract

Les entreprises multinationales françaises contribuent positivement au solde commercial des biens, contrairement aux multinationales étrangères ou aux entreprises franco-françaises. C’est pourtant le tassement de leur excédent, de près de 2 points de PIB entre 2000 et 2018, qui explique la détérioration du solde commercial français depuis deux décennies. Il ne traduit pas une mauvaise spécialisation des multinationales françaises au début des années 2000 ou leur rachat par des investisseurs étrangers, mais bien une tendance spécifique des secteurs qu’elles dominent, au-delà des conditions de coût communes à toutes les entreprises sur le sol français.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Cotterlaz & Sébastien Jean & Vincent Vicard, 2022. "Les multinationales françaises, fer de lance du commerce extérieur français, mais aussi de sa dégradation," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 427.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2022-427
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entreprises multinationales; solde commercial; déséquilibres; compétitivité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts

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