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La concentration des emplois, une source négligée de disparités territoriales et d’inégalités salariales

Author

Listed:
  • Axelle Arquié
  • Julia Bertin

Abstract

La concentration des emplois – très forte dans l’industrie – est une facette peu étudiée du marché du travail : elle a pourtant des répercussions sur les rémunérations et les inégalités. Une concentration plus élevée, en raison du poids accru de gros employeurs sur le marché du travail, s’accompagne en effet de salaires plus bas, surtout pour les salariés les moins rémunérés. Les niveaux de concentration sont eux-mêmes très disparates entre territoires, reflétant en partie leur exposition à la concurrence internationale. Une politique visant à davantage d’équité territoriale devrait ainsi s’attacher à considérer la concentration des emplois comme une source importante de disparités géographiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Axelle Arquié & Julia Bertin, 2021. "La concentration des emplois, une source négligée de disparités territoriales et d’inégalités salariales," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 419.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2021-419
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Concentration du marché du travail; Inégalités salariales; Disparités territoriales; Exposition au commerce;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J42 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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