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Le role de la qualite dans les exportations agricoles : une verification empirique pour la Mediterranee

Author

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  • Nadia Belhaj Hassine
  • Mohamed Salah Matoussi

Abstract

Cet article évalue le poids des prix et de la qualite dans la competitivite des produits agricoles et agro-alimentaires de certains pays du Sud de la Mediterranee et de l’Union europeenne. L’approche utilisee consiste a estimer les elasticites prix et qualite a partir d’un modele econometrique sur donnees de panel. Deux mesures differentes de la qualite sont proposees : la premiere est derivee d’une analyse descriptive des performances a l’exportation des differents pays inclus dans l’echantillon ; la deuxieme est inferee des observations sur les valeurs unitaires a l’exportation. L’analyse revele un effet preponderant de la qualite et de la diversification dans le commerce international des produits agricoles. Ce travail fournit quelques elements d’analyse permettant d’apprecier les effets eventuels de la liberalisation agricole sur certains pays mediterraneens.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadia Belhaj Hassine & Mohamed Salah Matoussi, 2006. "Le role de la qualite dans les exportations agricoles : une verification empirique pour la Mediterranee," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 106, pages 109-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiei:2006-2te
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    Keywords

    Commerce international; qualite; liberalisation agricole; agriculture;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • L15 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Information and Product Quality
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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