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Migrations et marche du travail dans l’espace europeen

Author

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  • El Mouhoub Mouhoud
  • Joel Oudinet

Abstract

Cet article analyse le role et les determinants des migrations de main-d’œuvre sur les marches du travail des pays de l’Union europeenne selon le degre de qualification des migrants, leurs caracteristiques sur les marches du travail et leur origine intra ou extracommunautaire. L’immigration dans les pays de l’UE apparait moins sensible aux variables de desequilibre du marche du travail, telles que le niveau de salaire relatif et le taux de chomage relatif qu’aux variables structurelles telles que les effets de reseaux ou les differences d’amenites. Toutefois, les migrants qui viennent des pays non membres de l’Union Europeenne sont davantage influences par les differences de salaires entre les pays dans leur choix du pays d’accueil que les migrants d’origine intracommunautaire.

Suggested Citation

  • El Mouhoub Mouhoud & Joel Oudinet, 2006. "Migrations et marche du travail dans l’espace europeen," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 105, pages 7-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiei:2006-1ta
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    File URL: http://www.economieinternationale.fr/francgraph/publications/ecointern/rev105/rev105a.htm
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    Cited by:

    1. Camelia Romocea-Turcu, 2008. "Regional disparities in industry location and income: a footloose capital model," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 28(2), pages 145-177, September.
    2. Détang-Dessendre, Cécile & Partridge, Mark D. & Piguet, Virginie, 2016. "Local labor market flexibility in a perceived low migration country: The case of French labor markets," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 89-103.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; flux migratoires; mobilites; Union europeenne; reseaux; migrations internationales; marche du travail; salaires;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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