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Integration economique et convergence des revenus

Author

Listed:
  • Jerome Glachant
  • Charles Vellutini

Abstract

A l'aide d'un modele neo-classique dans lequel des pays heterogenes (a la fois par leurs dotations initiales en capital et par leurs niveaux de productivite du travail) echangent du capital sur des marches mondiaux parfaits, cet article analyse comment l'integration influence la convergence des revenus. Sous certaines conditions - tant qu'il n'y a pas de specialisation des productions - ce cadre de mobilite du capital est equivalent avec un modele de commerce international a deux biens et deux facteurs, ou seuls les biens s'echangent. L'integration economique, telle qu'elle est analysee dans cet article, aboutit en effet a l'egalisation du prix des facteurs (conditionnellement aux productivites), ce qui peut etre obtenu directement par mobilite d'un des facteurs (capital), ou bien via l'echange de deux biens ayant des intensites factorielles differentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerome Glachant & Charles Vellutini, 2001. "Integration economique et convergence des revenus," Economie Internationale, CEPII research center, issue 85, pages 83-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiei:2001-1td
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    File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/IE/ei.asp?issue=85
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    Cited by:

    1. Jonas Kibala Kuma, 2020. "Regional integration, natural agglomerations and economic convergence in SADC : Econometric approach [Intégration régionale, agglomérations naturelles et convergence économique au sein de la SADC :," Working Papers hal-02424909, HAL.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • D9 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

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