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Steuerung der Energiewende durch optimale Subventionen und Steuern für fluktuierende erneuerbare Energien und Speicher

Author

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  • Mathias Mier

Abstract

Die Kosten von Technologien zur Nutzung fluktuierender erneuerbarer Energien (EE) wie Windturbinen und Photovoltaik-Anlagen sind in den vergangenen 15 Jahren enorm gefallen. Waren solche Technologien anfangs nur durch substanzielle Subventionen für Firmen wirtschaftlich anzuwenden, sind sie jetzt nahe der Marktreife und haben gleichzeitig einen beträchtlichen Marktanteil erobert. Die Fluktuation der Verfügbarkeit von Wind und Sonne über das Jahr und über den Tag birgt ganz neue Herausforderungen, die durch den Weg hin zur CO2-Neutralität noch substanziell verstärkt werden. In dem Beitrag wird ein Elektrizitätssystem modelliert, in dem Wettbewerbsfirmen CO2-emittierende fossile Technologien, fluktuierende EE und Speicher nutzen.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathias Mier, 2021. "Steuerung der Energiewende durch optimale Subventionen und Steuern für fluktuierende erneuerbare Energien und Speicher," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 74(12), pages 64-68, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:74:y:2021:i:12:p:64-68
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Strommarkt; Subvention; Ökosteuer; Energiewende;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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