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Föderalismus, direkte Demokratie und Besteuerung: Eine Theorie der Schweiz

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  • Charles B. Blankart

Abstract

Die Schweiz wird oft als föderalistische Kuriosität und direktdemokratisches Unikum bezeichnet. Doch so lässt sich die Schweiz nicht verstehen. Es bedarf einer Theorie der Schweiz, wie Charles B. Blankart, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, in seinem Beitrag darlegt. Wird die geographische Ausgangssituation als exogene Variable des Territoriums der Schweiz betrachtet, so wird die Entwicklung besser verständlich. Aus der fraktionierten Geographie haben sich die Institutionen des Föderalismus und der direkten Demokratie entwickelt, wie sie die Schweiz von heute charakterisieren. Obwohl im 20. Jahrhundert innenpolitische Zentralisierungstendenzen zu verzeichnen sind, haben die Gebietskörperschaften ihre Autonomie in der Schweiz wesentlich besser aufrechterhalten als in anderen Staaten. Eine wichtige Rolle spielt dabei die Schuldenselbstverantwortung von Bund, Kantonen und Gemeinden.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles B. Blankart, 2011. "Föderalismus, direkte Demokratie und Besteuerung: Eine Theorie der Schweiz," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 64(12), pages 13-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:64:y:2011:i:12:p:13-19
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Charles B. Blankart & Erik R. Fasten, 2009. "Wer soll für die Schulden im Bundesstaat haften? Eine vernachlässigte Frage der Föderalismusreform II," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 10(1), pages 39-59, February.
    2. Spoerer Mark, 2002. "Wann begannen Fiskal- und Steuerwettbewerb?: Eine Spurensuche in Preußen, anderen deutschen Staaten und der Schweiz," Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook, De Gruyter, vol. 43(2), pages 35-60, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Straubhaar, 2012. "Mehr Kompetenzen für den EU-Währungskommissar – mehr Stabilität für die Währungsunion?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 65(22), pages 03-06, November.
    2. Martin Baur & Pierre-Alain Bruchez & Barbara Schlaffer, 2013. "Institutions for Crisis Prevention: the Case of Switzerland," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 4, pages 10-21, July.
    3. Alfred Höhn & Thorsten Schramm & Thomas Straubhaar, 2013. "A Model for a Fiscal Union? What Europe Can Learn from the German Experience," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 4, pages 58-65, July.

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