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Mobilität von Hochschulabsolventen in Deutschland

Author

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  • Tina Haußen
  • Silke Übelmesser

Abstract

Der demographische Wandel wird viele Bundesländer in Zukunft vor große wirtschaftspolitische Herausforderungen stellen, da die Abnahme der Erwerbsbevölkerung die wirtschaftliche Dynamik bremst. Dem Versuch, den Fachkräftebedarf durch verstärkte Ausbildung zu decken, sind wegen der hohen Mobilität junger Arbeitskräfte jedoch Grenzen gesetzt, denn Hochschulabsolventen sind gerade für ihre ersten Beschäftigungsverhältnisse über Bundeslandgrenzen hinweg sehr mobil. Dies schwächt für einige Bundesländer die demographisch bedingten Auswirkungen ab, während es sie für andere verstärkt. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags soll das Wanderungsverhalten von Hochschulabsolventen analysiert werden. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf den Wanderungsdefiziten bzw. -überschüssen während der ersten fünf Jahre nach Studienabschluss. Dies ermöglicht wirtschaftspolitische Schlussfolgerungen im Hinblick auf die Bereitstellung und Finanzierung von Hochschulbildung.

Suggested Citation

  • Tina Haußen & Silke Übelmesser, 2015. "Mobilität von Hochschulabsolventen in Deutschland," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(02), pages 42-50, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:22:y:2015:i:02:p:42-50
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/ifoDD_15-02_42-50.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silke Übelmesser & Marcel Gérard, 2014. "Financing Higher Education when Students and Graduates are Internationally Mobile," Jena Economics Research Papers 2014-009, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pareschi, Giacomo & Küng, Lukas & Georges, Gil & Boulouchos, Konstantinos, 2020. "Are travel surveys a good basis for EV models? Validation of simulated charging profiles against empirical data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demographischer Übergang; Fachkräfte; Absolventen; Arbeitsmigranten; Arbeitskräftepotenzial; Arbeitsnachfrage; Binnenwanderung; Wanderungsstatisktik; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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