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Demographischer Wandel in Mittel- und Osteuropa

Author

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  • Carsten Pohl

Abstract

Ausgehend von den Bevölkerungsprognosen der Vereinten Nationen sowie der nationalen Statistischen Ämter werden die Entwicklungen wichtiger demographischer Kennziffern für ausgewählte EU-Mitgliedsländer untersucht. Niedrige Geburtenziffern, Abwanderungen und der Anstieg in der Lebenserwartung führen dazu, dass die neuen EU-Staaten sogar noch stärker als die alten mit dem demographischen Wandel konfrontiert werden. Signifikante Unterschiede existieren nicht nur zwischen sondern auch innerhalb der Länder, wie aus einem Vergleich deutscher, polnischer und tschechischer Regionen hervorgeht. Bedingt durch den demographischen Wandel haben einige der Länder Mittel- und Osteuropas seit Ende der neunziger Jahr ihre Pensionssysteme bereits grundlegend reformiert.

Suggested Citation

  • Carsten Pohl, 2004. "Demographischer Wandel in Mittel- und Osteuropa," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 11(05), pages .29-36, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:11:y:2004:i:05:p:s.29-36
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/ifodb_2004_5_29-36.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Manfred Perlitz & Lasse Schulze & Christina B. Wilke, 2010. "The demographic and economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe – Management implications," Journal of East European Management Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 15(2), pages 149-176.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bevölkerungsentwicklung; Bevölkerungsprognose; Demographie; Alterssicherung; EU-Staaten; Mitteleuropa; Osteuropa; Vergleich;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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