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Regulating Alternative Medicines: Disorder in the Borderlands

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Trebilcock

    (University of Toronto)

  • Kanksha Ghimire

    (University of Toronto)

Abstract

In many Western countries, the use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) has been growing. Individuals in Western countries often use CAMs in conjunction with biomedicine (also referred to as allopathic or Western medicine), or sometimes choose to rely on CAMs as alternatives to biomedicine. In most contemporary Western societies, biomedicine is relatively strictly regulated, while regulation of CAMs reflects a much less settled regulatory landscape. With use of CAMs increasing and concerns about standards, an approach to regulating certain popular forms of CAMs is needed. The central regulatory challenge is how to provide for patients’ autonomy over their own treatment while addressing the core challenges of severe information asymmetries and negative externalities. Regulation of CAMs should be calibrated to the degree of risk entailed, especially where CAMs are promoted as substitutes for, rather than as complements to, biomedicine in treating potentially lifethreatening health conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Trebilcock & Kanksha Ghimire, 2019. "Regulating Alternative Medicines: Disorder in the Borderlands," C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, C.D. Howe Institute, issue 541, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdh:commen:541
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Ijaz, Nadine & Boon, Heather & Muzzin, Linda & Welsh, Sandy, 2016. "State risk discourse and the regulatory preservation of traditional medicine knowledge: The case of acupuncture in Ontario, Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 97-105.
    3. Keji, Chen & Hao, Xu, 2003. "The integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine," European Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(2), pages 225-235, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Health Policy; Health Care Delivery and Management;

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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