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Optimal and Equilibrium Investment in the Intermittent Generation Technologies

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  • Sébastien Rouillon

Abstract

The paper analyses the development of the intermittent technologies to generate electricity, given the competition of incumbent generators using the conventional technologies. Various assumptions are considered regarding the market power of the incumbent generators. The paper shows that an optimal investment in the intermittent technologies can be implemented under perfect competition, provided that a complete system of competitive spot and forward markets exists. By constrast, if a single incumbent firm owns the conventional generators and has market power, the paper shows that the investment in the intermittent technologies will in general be inappropriate. If the conventional and the intermittent generators compete on the the spot and forward markets, the competitive fringe will invest too much in the intermittent technologies, if a large fraction of the consumers are on smart meters and intervene on the spot market. However, if the incumbent firm owns the transmission and distribution network, implying that the intermittent generators can only sell their electricity to the incumbent firm, the intermittent generators will not invest enough in the intermittent technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Sébastien Rouillon, 2015. "Optimal and Equilibrium Investment in the Intermittent Generation Technologies," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 125(3), pages 415-452.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:repdal:redp_253_0415
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    Cited by:

    1. Narita, Daiju & Requate, Till, 2021. "Price vs. quantity regulation of volatile energy supply and market entry of RES-E operators," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    2. Jean-Henry Ferrasse & Nandeeta Neerunjun & Hubert Stahn, 2021. "Managing intermittency in the electricity market," AMSE Working Papers 2114, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    3. Helm, Carsten & Mier, Mathias, 2016. "Efficient diffusion of renewable energies: A roller-coaster ride," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145893, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    4. Stefan Ambec & Claude Crampes, 2019. "Decarbonizing Electricity Generation with Intermittent Sources of Energy," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(6), pages 1105-1134.
    5. Darudi, Ali & Weigt, Hannes, 2019. "Renewable Support, Intermittency and Market Power: An Equilibrium Investment Approach," Working papers 2019/06, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    6. Nandeeta Neerunjun & Hubert Stahn, 2023. "Renewable energy support: pre-announced policies and (in)-efficiency," AMSE Working Papers 2335, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    7. Nandeeta Neerunjun, 2022. "Emissions pricing instruments with intermittent renewables: second-best policy," AMSE Working Papers 2215, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    8. Ferrasse, Jean-Henry & Neerunjun, Nandeeta & Stahn, Hubert, 2022. "Intermittency and electricity retailing: An incomplete market approach," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 24-36.
    9. Fadoua Chiba & Sébastien Rouillon, 2020. "Intermittent Electric Generation Technologies and Smart Meters: Substitutes or Complements," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 130(4), pages 573-613.
    10. Helm, Carsten & Mier, Mathias, 2019. "On the efficient market diffusion of intermittent renewable energies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 812-830.
    11. Nandeeta Neerunjun, 2022. "Emissions pricing instruments with intermittent renewables: second-best policy," Working Papers hal-03740013, HAL.
    12. Fadoua CHIBA, 2016. "Optimal taxation with intermittent generation," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2016-26, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).

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