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1859-1959 : de Walras à Debreu, un siècle d'équilibre général

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  • Annie-Lou Cot
  • Jérôme Lallement

Abstract

From Walras to Debreu, the history of general equilibrium analysis went through three major episodes, each linked to a different place. In Lausanne, Walras builds the first general equilibrium equations as an element of a global social science. In Vienna, in the early 1930s, Wald is the first to give mathematical solutions to the question of the existence of a general equilibrium. At last, in the 1950s, within the Cowles Commission, Arrow and Debreu give the first modern demonstration of such an existence. This essay in genealogy is thus restricted to these existence demonstrations, leaving apart many other dimensions of the initial walrasian program. Classification JEL : B1, B2, D5

Suggested Citation

  • Annie-Lou Cot & Jérôme Lallement, 2006. "1859-1959 : de Walras à Debreu, un siècle d'équilibre général," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 57(3), pages 377-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:recosp:reco_573_0377
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Debreu, Gerard, 1984. "Economic Theory in the Mathematical Mode," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 74(3), pages 267-278, June.
    2. Arrow, Kenneth J, 1974. "General Economic Equilibrium: Purpose, Analytic Techniques, Collective Choice," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(3), pages 253-272, June.
    3. Debreu, Gerard, 1986. "Theoretical Models: Mathematical Forms and Economic Content," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(6), pages 1259-1270, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nathanaël Colin-Jaeger & Thomas Delcey, 2020. "When Efficient Market Hypothesis Meets Hayek on Information: Beyond a Methodological Reading," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01933895, HAL.
    2. Nathanaël Colin-Jaeger & Thomas Delcey, 2020. "When Efficient Market Hypothesis Meets Hayek on Information: Beyond a Methodological Reading," Post-Print hal-01933895, HAL.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • B1 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925
    • B2 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925
    • D5 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium

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